Chineza pentru incepatori Beginner Chinese - Saying Goodbye Cum sa ne luam ramas bun

Saying Goodbye.

zài   jiàn！

 再   见！（Goodbye!）

míng  tiān  jiàn！

   明     天     见！（See you tomorrow!）

yí  huì  ér  jiàn！

一   会   儿   见 （See you later!）

yǒu  kòng  cháng  lián  xì .

 有      空      常      联    系。（Let's keep in touch.）

nǐ  duō bǎo zhòng

 你   多   保    重。 (Take care.)

wǒ  xiān  gào  cí  le.

我     先     告   辞  了。（I gotta go now.）

duì  bù  qǐ , wǒ  xiān  zǒu  le.

 对   不  起，我     先     走    了。

（Excuse me, I have to leave now.）

xià    cì   jiàn 

 下   次  见! (See you next time!)

Ok, that is all for today. We will learn how to say thanks in Chinese in our next class.

xiè  xiè 

谢    谢 (Thanks!)

xià    cì   jiàn 

 下   次  见! (See you next time!)

Chineza pentru incepatori Beginner Chinese - Greetings Saluturi

Greetings.

zǎo  shàng  hǎo！

 早      上      好！（Good morning!）

xià   wǔ  hǎo！

下    午    好！（Good afternoon!）

wǎn  shàng  hǎo！

  晚       上      好！（Good evening！）

wǎn   ān！

  晚    安！（Good night!）

háo  jiǔ  bú  jiàn , nǐ  zuì  jìn  zěn  me  yàng ？

 好   久   不   见，你    最    近    怎    么   样？

(Long time no see. How have you been doing?)

nǐ   fù  mǔ  shēn  tǐ hǎo  ma ?

你   父   母    身    体   好   吗？（How are your parents?）

dài  wǒ  xiàng  tā  men  wèn  hǎo .

 代    我     向    他    们     问     好。（Please give them my best.）

míng   tiān  jiàn 

   明      天     见! (See you tomorrow!)

Ok, that is all for today. We will learn “Saying goodbye” in Chinese in our next class.

xìe   xìe  (Thanks!)

谢    谢

 zài  jiàn  (Bye! Or See you next time!)

再   见

Tones in Chinese

—  1.  wǒ   kě   yǐ   wèn  nǐ   yī   xìa  ma?

              我   可   以    问    你  一  下 吗？

            Pot să te întreb ceva?

 wǒ   kě   yǐ   wěn  nǐ   yī   xìa  ma?

           我   可   以    吻    你  一  下  吗？

           Pot să te țuc?

—  2.  xiǎo  jǐe, shuǐ  jiǎo  yī  wǎn  duō  shǎo  qián?

     小    姐    水    饺     一    碗     多    少    钱？

   Cât costă o porție de colțunași?

     xiǎo  jǐe,  shuì  jiào  yī  wǎn  duō  shǎo  qián?

     小    姐    睡   觉     一    晚       多    少    钱？

              Cât mă costă să mă culc cu tine?

No use crying over spilled Pandas

Why You Shouldn’t Cry When Pandas Go Extinct

Don’t get me wrong, pandas are cute. Like seriously, they are so cute, but they might not deserve all the love and attention that we give them. (Almost) Anything that is alive can do two basic things, survive and reproduce. Our cute panda friends, on the other hand, fall short in both categories, and would most likely be extinct if it weren’t for our meddling in their lives.

First, let’s take a look at the survival instincts of pandas. What does it take to survive? I would say that you need to eat and sleep among other things. Our panda friends spend most of their time eating and sleeping, which may make it seem like their doing pretty good in the survival department, but don’t be deceived. A panda’s diet consists almost completely of bamboo. So, what’s the problem? Well, bamboo has little to no nutritional value to pandas since they are technically omnivores and they cannot digest the bamboo fully. Because of this, they have to eat 20-40 pounds of bamboo every day in order to stay alive. This also means that pandas cannot hibernate, or they will die, because they cannot store the nutrients needed to do so on their current bamboo diet.  

Now that we’ve established that Pandas aren’t great at keeping themselves alive, let’s talk about their reproductive abilities. If you can’t keep yourself alive, then you should at least be able to produce viable offspring in order to keep your species alive. Pandas, unfortunately, didn’t pick up on this biological function. A female panda ovulates once a year. Yes, you heard that right, once a year. That means that she is fertile for only a few days out of the year. So, assuming that there is a male panda close by during this astronomically short time that is also fertile then a baby panda could happen, assuming that he manages to impregnate her and the pregnancy goes to term. In other words, the chances of a baby panda being born (without help from humans) is like winning the biological lottery.

If you’re still confused about why we should let pandas die, here’s a flowchart to help you:

 Let’s face it. The only thing pandas have going for them is their looks. Sorry pandas and panda lovers, but I say we devote our time and resources elsewhere.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gramatica pentru testul HSK: 从来 不/没

1. 从来 + 不
 

她 从来 不 喝 酒。 
Tā cónglái bù hē jiǔ.
Nu bea niciodata.

 

我 女朋友 从 不 给 我 打 电话。
Wǒ nǚpéngyou cóng bù gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà.
Prietena mea nu imi da niciodata telefon.

 

这 个 人 很 奇怪，他 从来 不 笑。
Zhè ge rén hěn qíguài, tā cónglái bù xiào.
Omul acesta este foarte ciudat, el nu rade niciodata.

 

你 父母 从来 不 打 你 吗？
Nǐ fùmǔ cónglái bù dǎ nǐ ma?
Parintii tai nu te lovesc niciodata?

 

他 从 不 关心 别人。
Tā cóng bù guānxīn biérén.
Niciodata nu-si face grija de altii.

 

2. 从来 + 没(有)/没有 + 过

我 从没 学 过 这 个 词。
Wǒ cóngméi xué guo zhè ge cí.
Niciodata nu am mai invatat acest cuvant.

 

你 从来 没有 想 过 这 个 问题 吗？
Nǐ cónglái méiyǒu xiǎng guo zhè ge wènti ma?
Niciodata nu ai mai reflectat la aceasta intrebare??

 

她 从来 没 见 过 她 妈妈。
Tā cónglái méi jiàn guo tā māma.

Niciodata nu si-a vazut mama.

 

你们 从来 没有 听说 过 这 个 地方 吗？
Nǐmen cónglái méiyǒu tīngshuō guo zhè ge dìfang ma?
Niciodata nu ai mai auzit de acest loc?

 

很 多 中国人 从来 没 出 过 国。
Hěn duō Zhōngguó rén cónglái méi chū guo guó.
Multi chinezi nu au iesit vreodata din China.

Carti interesante despre China

凤凰古城

凤凰古城

Leagănul naționalităților 苗族, respectiv 土家族. Aici ia sfârșit universul naționalității han.

Histoire de la Conquete de la Chine par les Tartares Mancheoux

China.- Jouve (Jean-Baptiste) Histoire de la Conquete de la Chine par les Tartares Mancheoux, 2 vol., first edition, half-titles, titles in red and black, contemporary French mottled calf, spines gilt, a few small worm-holes, [Cordier, Sinica I, 629-630; Lust 436], 12mo, Lyon, chez les Freres Duplain, 1754.

⁂ First edition of Jouve's history of the conquest of China by the Manchus. It was written under the pseudonym Vojeu de Brunem. "Cordier deduced that the pseudonym was a mixture of an anagram and four other letters. The anagram stood for Father Joseph d'Embrun, i.e. Joseph Baptiste Jouve who was born in Embrun" (Lust).

日常中的茶 Ceaiul in viata cotidiana

以茶尝滋味
以茶利礼仁
以茶表敬意
以茶可雅志
以茶可行道

除非我死了 Numai peste cadavrul meu

Un mod de a se opune cuiva in chineza este folosind urmatoarele doua expresii:
1. 除非我死了
2. 只要我还有一口气就不
Exemple:
只要我还有一口气就不能那样做
除非我死。他别想再踏入这间屋子。
O a treia expresie 永不服输 ar fi cumva echivalenta cu cea din limba romana nici in ruptul capului. 
Iata un refuz categoric in diferve situatii conversationale:

绝对不行！
休想，除非我死了。
我死也不肯嫁给那家伙。
除非我死了你才能干。
 

Proverb chinezesc

读万卷书，行万里路。  - 梁绍壬

Dú wàn juǎn shū, xíng wànlǐ lù.

Cine citeste zece mii de carti este ca si cum ar fi calatorit zece mii de kilometri. 

Idiomul zilei Chinese saying - 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。  

Yì niǎo zài shǒu shèngguò shuāng niǎo zài lín. 

Ce-i in mana nu-i minciuna. 

Demitere in stil chinezesc - Resignation and redundancy Chinese style

因挪用公款被罢职。
他说他先称病辞职。
后来他说他打算去另外一家公司出掌要职。
他刚要提出辞职的时候老板说他不肯准予他的辞职。
他不接受辞职那就得晋职。

骂人的话 Cursing and other Chinese/Romanian insults

你大爷！Mă-ta!
神经病！ Ești nebbun?
他妈的！ Futu-i!
看什么看？La ce te uiți, mă?
走远点！Fă pași mai încolo!
能滚多远滚多远！Dispari din fața mea!
滚开! Hai plimbă ursu!
你忘记吃药了！Ai luat-o razna!
你吃错药了吗？Ești cam dus cu pluta!
笑什么笑？ Ce-i așa de amuzant?
你以为你是谁呀？Cine dracul te crezi?
你算老几？Cine te crezi?
你算什么东西？Cine pula mea esti?
你不是东西! Ești un nimeni în drum!
老虎不发威你当我是病猫？
我们走着瞧！Mai vedem noi!
你等着！Stai așa  că îți arăt eu ție!
我要给你颜色看看。Îți dau una de vezi stele verzi!
你真不要脸！Ce nesimțit ești!